Yarn Substitution Calculator

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🧶 Original Yarn
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g
$
✨ New Yarn
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g
$
You will need
0
Balls/Skeins of the new yarn
Total Length Needed
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Project Weight Difference
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Total Cost Estimate
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About Yarn Substitution

Whether you're knitting a sweater or crocheting a blanket, finding the perfect yarn can be tricky. Sometimes the pattern calls for a brand that's discontinued, too expensive, or simply not available in your area. That's where our Yarn Substitution Calculator comes in.

This tool helps you accurately calculate how many balls of a different yarn you need to complete your project. Unlike simple weight-based guesses, we use the total length (yardage/meterage) method, which is the gold standard for accuracy in the fiber arts community.

How to Use This Tool

  • Step 1: Check your pattern for the "Original Yarn" requirements. Enter the number of balls called for, and the length/weight details from a single ball (usually found on the band).
  • Step 2: Find a potential substitute yarn. Enter its length and weight details in the "New Yarn" section.
  • Step 3: (Optional) Enter prices to see a cost comparison.
  • Step 4: Click "Calculate". We'll tell you exactly how many balls to buy.

Tips for Successful Substitution

Match the Fiber: Try to replace wool with wool, or cotton with cotton. Different fibers drape differently. A silk shawl will behave very differently if made in stiff cotton.

Check the Gauge: Even if the yardage matches, the thickness (weight category) must be similar. Always knit or crochet a swatch before committing to a full garment.

Watch the Density: Our tool includes a unique "Project Weight Difference" feature. If your new yarn makes the project 30% heavier, a large sweater might stretch out of shape under its own weight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I substitute yarn based on weight (grams) alone?
No, this is risky. Different fibers have different densities. 100g of fluffy mohair might have 400 meters, while 100g of dense cotton might only have 180 meters. Always substitute based on length (yardage).
What is the "Safety Margin"?
We recommend adding a 10% buffer to your calculation. This accounts for the yarn used in your gauge swatch, weaving in ends, and slight variations in tension.
Why does the calculator round up?
You cannot purchase a partial ball of yarn. If the math says you need 4.2 balls, you must buy 5 to have enough to finish your work.

 

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